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Role of autophagy in nerve cell apoptosis in mice infected with street rabies virus.

Identifieur interne : 000053 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000052; suivant : 000054

Role of autophagy in nerve cell apoptosis in mice infected with street rabies virus.

Auteurs : Fatemeh Hosseini Heydarabadi [Iran] ; Asghar Abdoli [Iran] ; Safoora Gharibzadeh [Iran] ; Mohammad Sayyah [Iran] ; Rouzbeh Bashar [Iran] ; Farzaneh Sheikholeslami [Iran]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33034763

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Rabies is an important zoonotic disease in Iran. Autophagy is a process that maintains homeostasis and can be used as an innate defense mechanism against viruses. Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death induced by physiological and pathological conditions. The crosstalk of autophagy and apoptosis plays a key role in rabies virus infection. In the current study, NMRI mice intra-cranially received 3-Methyl Adenine (3-MA), rapamycin, street rabies virus (SRABV) and drugs plus SRABV. SRABV and Map1lc3, Beclin-1, Atg5 gene expression were assayed by real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry was carried out via LC3 protein staining as an autophagy marker, and apoptotic cell death was measured using a TUNEL assay. Map1lc3, Beclin-1 and Atg5 genes expression was significantly increased in drug-plus-SRBV-treated tissues compared to control at 24 hpi. Map1lc3 and Atg5 gene expression showed a slight change in the drugs-plus-virus group compared with the control at 72 hpi. The presence of LC3 in the tissues of the group treated with rapamycin plus SRBV confirmed induction of autophagy, but it was not present in the tissues treated with 3-MA plus SRBV. Our data revealed that apoptosis was induced only in the groups receiving the SRBV or rapamycin or both at 24 hpi. Apoptosis was observed after 72 hours, when the drugs' effect had disappeared in all but the autophagy inhibitor group. Understanding the interaction of SRABV with autophagy pathway genes and its effect on host cell apoptosis may open a new horizon for human intervention and allow a deeper understanding of rabies infections.

DOI: 10.1007/s00705-020-04815-z
PubMed: 33034763


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rabies is an important zoonotic disease in Iran. Autophagy is a process that maintains homeostasis and can be used as an innate defense mechanism against viruses. Apoptosis is the process of programmed cell death induced by physiological and pathological conditions. The crosstalk of autophagy and apoptosis plays a key role in rabies virus infection. In the current study, NMRI mice intra-cranially received 3-Methyl Adenine (3-MA), rapamycin, street rabies virus (SRABV) and drugs plus SRABV. SRABV and Map1lc3, Beclin-1, Atg5 gene expression were assayed by real-time PCR. Immunohistochemistry was carried out via LC3 protein staining as an autophagy marker, and apoptotic cell death was measured using a TUNEL assay. Map1lc3, Beclin-1 and Atg5 genes expression was significantly increased in drug-plus-SRBV-treated tissues compared to control at 24 hpi. Map1lc3 and Atg5 gene expression showed a slight change in the drugs-plus-virus group compared with the control at 72 hpi. The presence of LC3 in the tissues of the group treated with rapamycin plus SRBV confirmed induction of autophagy, but it was not present in the tissues treated with 3-MA plus SRBV. Our data revealed that apoptosis was induced only in the groups receiving the SRBV or rapamycin or both at 24 hpi. Apoptosis was observed after 72 hours, when the drugs' effect had disappeared in all but the autophagy inhibitor group. Understanding the interaction of SRABV with autophagy pathway genes and its effect on host cell apoptosis may open a new horizon for human intervention and allow a deeper understanding of rabies infections.</div>
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<DescriptorName UI="D020123" MajorTopicYN="N">Sirolimus</DescriptorName>
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<Year>2020</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2020</Year>
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<Day>17</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
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<li>Iran</li>
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<name sortKey="Heydarabadi, Fatemeh Hosseini" sort="Heydarabadi, Fatemeh Hosseini" uniqKey="Heydarabadi F" first="Fatemeh Hosseini" last="Heydarabadi">Fatemeh Hosseini Heydarabadi</name>
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<name sortKey="Abdoli, Asghar" sort="Abdoli, Asghar" uniqKey="Abdoli A" first="Asghar" last="Abdoli">Asghar Abdoli</name>
<name sortKey="Bashar, Rouzbeh" sort="Bashar, Rouzbeh" uniqKey="Bashar R" first="Rouzbeh" last="Bashar">Rouzbeh Bashar</name>
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